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Spring 2007 Newsletter [PDF]

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References Pg. 8-9 Sidebars

"Water Pollution in Southwestern PA" - by Conrad Daniel Volz, DrPH, MPH

1. Sources:

National Research Council. 2005. Regional cooperation for water quality improvement in southwestern Pennsylvania. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Washington DC. Preview online.

Anderson, Robert M., Kevin M. Baer, Theodore F. Buckwalter, Mary E. Clark, Steven D. McAuley, James I. Sams III, and Donald R. Williams. 2000. Water quality in the Allegheny and Monongahela River basins: Pennsylvania, West Virginia, New York, and Maryland, 1996–98. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1202.

Fulton, John W. and Theodore F. Buckwalter. 2004. Fecal-indicator bacteria in the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers, near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July–September 2001. Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5009. View online.

2. Sources:

Gerberding JL, Fleming DW, Snider DE, Thacker SB et al. Surveillance for Waterborne-Disease Outbreaks — United States, 1999–2000. 2002 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Surveillance Summaries. MMWR 2002:51(No. SS-8).

Robertson LJ, Campbell, AT and Smith HV, 1992. Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures. Applied Environmental Microbiology; 58(11):3494-500.

3. Sources:

Gibson, C., K. Stadterman, S. States, and J. Sykora. 1998. Combined sewer overflows: A source of Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Water Science and Technology 38(12): 67-72.

Hedberg CW, Osterholm, MT. 1993. Outbreaks of food-borne and waterborne viral gastroenteritis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, Vol. 6, No. 3, p. 199-210.

4. Source:

Mackenzie WR, Hoxie NJ, Procter ME, Gradus MS, Blasir KA, Peterson DE, Kazmerski JJ, Addis DG, Fox KR, Rose JR et al., 1994. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. New England Journal of Medicine Jul 21; 331(3):161-7.)

5. Source:

Volz CD, and Christen C, 2007. Why are water recreationalists most at risk for water related disease, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 49(1):104-105.

6. Sources:

United States Geological Survey, Environmental Science and Technology, August 1, 2005. [Website]

Volz, CD, 2007, How do water, land management, ecologic, and contamination issues interact to produce tertiary public health, medical, social, and economic problems, In press, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, March, 2007.

Anderson, Robert M., Kevin M. Baer, Theodore F. Buckwalter, Mary E. Clark, Steven D. McAuley, James I. Sams III, and Donald R. Williams. 2000. Water quality in the Allegheny and Monongahela River basins: Pennsylvania, West Virginia, New York, and Maryland, 1996–98. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1202.

7. Sources:

Borough of Zelienople, Pa. Water events – a chronology. [Website]

Anderson, Robert M., Kevin M. Baer, Theodore F. Buckwalter, Mary E. Clark, Steven D. McAuley, James I. Sams III, and Donald R. Williams.2000. Water quality in the Allegheny and Monongahela River basins: Pennsylvania, West Virginia, New York, and Maryland, 1996–98. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1202.

8. Sources:

Greenberg M, Poper, F, West, B, Krueckeburg, D., 1994. Linking city planning and public health in the United States. Journal Planning Lit; 8, 235-239.

Greenberg M, Meyer, H, Miller, T, Hordon, R., and Knee, D, 2003. Reestablishing public health and land use planning to protect public water supplies. American Journal of Public Health, (Vol. 93, No.9, 1522-1526.)

9. Sources:

Anderson, Robert M., Kevin M. Baer, Theodore F. Buckwalter, Mary E. Clark, Steven D. McAuley, James I. Sams III, and Donald R. Williams.2000. Water quality in the Allegheny and Monongahela River basins: Pennsylvania, West Virginia, New York, and Maryland, 1996–98. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1202.

10. Sources: